1. early prevention
Early prevention of chronic renal failure more and more attention caused by kidney disease experts. Early prevention, also known as "primary prevention", refers to the prevention of chronic renal failure before the occurrence of prevention. Including early census of kidney disease, active control of kidney disease and possible diseases involving the kidneys to prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure.
2. to delay the development of chronic renal failure measures:
(1) control of blood pressure: the control of renal or essential hypertension, can prevent the progress of glomerular sclerosis. The former is mainly to control the glomerular high perfusion, which is mainly dependent on the application of antihypertensive drugs. Control of hypertension (or diabetic nephropathy) can be applied to a small dose of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril), can reduce the glomerular pressure.
(2) to strengthen follow-up: regular follow-up to delay the progress of renal failure is very good, so that patients can be planned to receive treatment and guidance to help patients reduce or avoid some incentives to increase renal failure, such as drug damage, dehydration Lack of blood volume, hyperlipidemia, hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, urinary obstruction, infection, bleeding and so on.
(3) a reasonable diet: a large number of experimental studies and clinical observations show that low-protein and / or low-phosphorus diet can make the majority of patients with chronic renal failure slow down the process, or even temporarily stop the progress of renal failure.
Low-protein diet or the use of essential amino acids can reduce chronic renal failure high filtration state, help to prevent the progress of chronic renal failure. The main measure to control hyperphosphatemia is low-phosphorus diet, such as taking phosphorus binding agent.
