Rehabilitation of patients with diabetic nephropathy must know matters.
Nephrotic we will be very understanding, there will be many types of kidney
disease. Because there is a high incidence of diabetes, therefore, the incidence
of diabetic nephropathy is also upward trend. The disease bring patients a
double whammy, diabetes care would have been very cumbersome, plus kidney
disease, will increase the patient's physical capacity, it is very necessary to
care for these diseases. Next, we take a closer look at the relevant knowledge
of it.
First, understand the knowledge of diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic disease, will be accompanied by lifelong,
patients need to take the initiative to study diabetic nephropathy
disease-related knowledge, such as the etiology of the disease, prognosis of the
disease, treatment and prognosis, this knowledge, we can better cope with the
medical staff treatment, in case of complications or adverse reactions, but also
to adapt quickly, to avoid psychological panic, anxiety, depression and so
on.
Second, understand the importance of diet therapy
Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes, in the course of
treatment patients need to follow the diet reasons for diabetes, diet should be
light and nutritious, but should ensure adequate caloric intake. Some patients
may appear proteinuria, edema, hyperlipidemia and other symptoms, then should
limit the intake of protein, fat and sodium and water intake, low protein,
low-fat, low-salt diet based.
Third, understand the importance of physical exercise
Physical exercise may be appropriate in patients according to their blood
glucose levels and complications, exercise should not be too big, not too long
duration. Obese patients should adhere to physical activity, body weight
gradually returned to normal levels. Through physical exercise can increase the
organization to use sugar, lower blood sugar, while enhancing insulin
sensitivity.
Fourth, master the use of hypoglycemic drugs
Patients should grasp drop their use of hypoglycemic medication use, dosage
and precautions, such as using insulin, and in half an hour before a meal
injection, injection needle should stay after 2 to 3 seconds in the skin, after
a certain injection Within half an hour to eat, or may lead to low blood
sugar.
Diet therapy is the main basis for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, its
principle is to limit the amount of sodium in the diet principles diabetes,
protein intake be limited to ensure that the food intake of soluble fiber a day,
in order to delay food absorption, reduce postprandial blood sugar, help to
improve lipid metabolism, promote bowel movements and prevent constipation. So
that patients eat more green leafy vegetables, and pay attention to vitamin
foods provide enough vitamin A and vitamin C. Taste to light as well, try not to
eat pickled products, fried foods, animal offal high fat content of food, strict
control of fat intake.
Rehabilitation of patients with diabetic nephropathy must know matters. Care
has a significant role in today's diseases, and sometimes even have the same
therapeutic effect. After the above presentation you have to care for a certain
disease awareness of it, no matter how good life is in accordance with the above
points for careful nursing care, adhere to a little time, you'll see some
improvement. For care you have any other knowledge you want to understand it, we
will answer your questions online doctor's.
