2015年10月5日星期一

Will Uremia Lead to Complications

What are the complications of uremia? Uremia is a general term for a series of symptoms, occurs in renal failure, chronic renal failure and kidney poisoning is mainly reflected in the incidence of hormone to reduce the accumulation of anemia and bone disease caused by harmful substances, is the most common early nausea and vomiting loss of appetite, gastrointestinal symptoms, entered uremia late stage, the system will intervene, heart failure, psychosis, coma and other serious, life-threatening, past uremia is an incurable disease, hemodialysis and renal transplantation surgery In this century, 2.0 years, patients with uremia patients prolong their lives.

In addition to the water and electrolyte acid-base balance disorder anemia, high blood pressure increased bleeding tendency and clinical manifestations of organ dysfunction caused by metabolic disorders can also occur summarized uremia

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(A) neurological symptoms

The main symptoms of neurological symptoms in the early uremia uremic patients, often dizziness, headache, fatigue and memory loss and other symptoms of understanding with the aggravation of the disease may appear restless twitch muscle twitching; and finally develop into apathy drowsiness, coma, these symptoms the occurrence of the following factors:

① some accumulation of toxic substances may cause nerve cell degeneration;
② electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders;
③ renal hypertension caused by cerebral vasospasm hypoxia and capillary permeability can cause degeneration of brain cells and brain edema

(B) digestive symptoms

Loss of appetite and indigestion earliest digestive symptoms uremic patients; anorexia, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. These symptoms can aggravate the intestinal bacteria and urease urea to patients with gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation and gastrointestinal bleeding ulcer in addition to ammonia multiple superficial irritation, nausea, vomiting, and central nervous system dysfunction

(C) the cardiovascular system symptoms

Uremia will lead to complications? Due to chronic renal failure renal hypertension acidosis, anemia and toxic substances in the high potassium and sodium and water retention, heart failure, arrhythmias can occur and myocardial damage (probably due to urea, uric acid) stimulation may also occur Heart patients with chest pain sterile pericarditis; examination time and pericardial friction rub severe pericardial cavity fibrin exudation occurs

(D) respiratory symptoms

Especially when there is conscious patient breathing slowly exhaled a deep breath severe acidosis can see when Hugh uric acid poisoning gas. This is because patients with severe bacterial decomposition of urea in liquid ammonia formed sleep pulmonary edema can occur, cellulose pleurisy or lung calcification diseases such as heart failure, pulmonary edema and low protein hypernatremia such as cellulose pleurisy water retention urea Stimulation The influence of inflammatory cytokines; lung calcification is a calcium phosphate deposition in lung tissue caused

(E) skin symptoms

Skin itching is a common symptom in uremic patients may stimulate receptors in the skin induced toxicity of the product; others think after and secondary hyperparathyroidism parathyroidectomy may immediately before, because this painful symptoms, in addition to changes in the patient's skin dry and scaling skin and brown color urine pigmentation, but pigmented skin absorption spectrophotometer inspection certificate mainly white crystals exposed parts of the skin, slight contusion of melanin can cause skin bruising released in sweat because it contains a high concentration of urea in opening the sweat urea and urea cream

(F) metabolism disorders

 Uremic patients with impaired glucose tolerance to impaired glucose tolerance curve and reduce the amount of grapes mild diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance is similar but exogenous insulin is not sensitive to changes

Phoenix said that uremia to introduce traditional Chinese medicine will lead to complications? Hope you can help, had uremia is not terrible, terrible is not systematic treatment of kidney disease, and therefore the delay in kidney disease, delay the best of kidney disease, so once the treatment system found that not only symptomatic treatment, pathology damage.

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