What is the risk of renal anemia? Shijiazhuang kidney hospital
Anemia after the oxygen can not be transported to the body around, will affect the body. Which is more important in the following three areas:
1. renal anemia will allow some of the body organs hypoxia, heart rate, heart work increased, left ventricular hypertrophy, increased heart failure and myocardial ischemia;
2. long-term anemia can lead to ovarian or testicular endocrine function weakened;
3. The most serious is the resulting immune function is low, so that the chance of infection increased, serious life-threatening.
Why is anemia in patients with kidney disease?
Although the overall cause of anemia is mainly iron deficiency, but in kidney disease, the main cause of anemia is not iron deficiency, but kidney damage caused by erythropoietin decline.
In addition, the kidney damage, the body of a large number of toxins to reduce erythrocyte life can lead to anemia; also because of inadequate protein intake, and excessive loss of urine protein, will lead to insufficient hemoglobin synthesis
So how to treat it?
1. oral. Can be as needed oral orrogen, cobalt chloride, iron. Anemia, often have stomach discomfort and feces black experience. Taking iron supplements can relieve stomach discomfort (while stomach discomfort will reduce the amount of iron absorption). Vitamin D helps the body absorb iron, so taking oral iron supplements and orange juice is beneficial.
2. injection. Sometimes oral iron effect is slow, because the body can only absorb up to 6 mg of iron from the gastrointestinal tract every day, then according to different circumstances, intramuscular injection of phenylpropionate Nandrolone, testosterone propionate. In many cases, the patient will lose more than 1000 milligrams of iron, which will take iron for several months, and then give erythropoietin, so that the erythropoiesis rate increases to ensure that enough iron.
3. Blood transfusion. It should be noted that, is not what time can lose, only anemia serious, cardiovascular instability in the case should be transfused to emergency. This is only a temporary solution, premature blood transfusion, then have to continue to anemia, will not improve the survival of the state.
