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| Adolescents |
Teenagers how to prevent IgA nephritis IgA nephritis harm IgA nephritis what are the symptoms
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With the improvement of people's living standard and health awareness enhancement, with large numbers of medical workers unremitting efforts, mass to endanger the health of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and so on have certain understanding, make the disease early prevention become a reality. And kidney disease due to the onset of occult, mild symptoms, young adults multiple, easy to be ignored in daily life.
IgA nephropathy is a common kidney disease affecting the health of adolescents in our country, accounting for 40% ~ 30% of primary glomerulonephritis diagnosed by renal biopsy. Pathogenesis is not completely clear, renal biopsy and immune pathological characteristics of immune globulin IgA in glomerular mesangial region of particle deposition, mostly adolescent patients, clinical manifestations mainly episodes of gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria with or without proteinuria. It is believed that the prognosis of IgA nephropathy is good.
Due to IgA nephropathy with hematuria as the main clinical manifestations, often without other clinical manifestations, hematuria is often not enough attention to the young and the family, which can not be early detection of disease, timely diagnosis and treatment. Obvious symptoms such as a large number of proteinuria, hypertension, or edema, and other medical treatment, it has been suggested that the prognosis is not good. This is also an important reason for the low long-term survival rate of IgA nephropathy in our country. Mass should pay attention to regular urine routine examination, found that gross or microscopic hematuria should prompt further examination, in renal biopsy confirmed IgA nephropathy before has yet to rule out hematuria caused by other diseases, such as renal tuberculosis, vascular malformation, urinary tract infection, thin basement membrane disease, nutcracker phenomenon, which requires urinary red cell morphology examination, renal ultrasonography, Doppler vascular ultrasound examination.
So, how do teenagers prevent IgA nephritis?
1 prevention of disease: due to respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases easily lead to IgA nephritis, so to prevent the infection of these diseases, so early detection and early treatment.
2 immune antigen substance: IgA nephropathy is a kind of immune reactive disease, so for the prevention of this disease and recurrent attacks, the first should avoid the invasion of antigenic substances.
3 eat spicy food: young people in the absorption of nutrition at the same time, should pay attention to diet balanced, light, do not eat too much high protein, high fat food.
4: to give up smoking and drinking alcohol is a factor in IgA nephritis.
5 pay attention to the rest: in the study, work, pay attention to rest, avoid overwork.
6. Enhance physical fitness: a moderate amount of physical exercise can enhance physical fitness, reduced due to cold, weak constitution caused by all kinds of infection or tonsillitis, but sports, also should pay attention to the amount of master, don't too strenuous exercise, resulting in excessive overworked.
Youth is our hope for the future, and IgA nephropathy in high-risk population, we suggest nephrologists among teenagers to carry out publicity of IgA nephropathy, improve the public awareness of the level of IgA nephropathy, strengthen the awareness of the prevention and treatment of IgA nephropathy and to achieve early diagnosis and early treatment, to improve the public health level, reduce the national and personal medical expenses and social burden, make more contributions to the modernization of our country.
More Information:http://www.kidneytherapychina.org/
