hypertension
And diabetic nephropathy is not directly related to the occurrence of the original high blood pressure or duration to microalbuminuria when the blood pressure can accelerate the progress of diabetic nephropathy and renal function deterioration, increased urinary albumin discharge.
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Renal hemodynamic abnormalities
In the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy, play a key role, and may even be the starting factor.
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3, glomerular basement membrane type Ⅳ collagen messenger sugar nucleic acid increased, so that the basement membrane thickening, and ultimately the formation of diffuse mesangial, nodular lesions, the occurrence of glomerular sclerosis.
Hyperglycemia
Diabetic nephropathy and hyperglycemia are closely related to poor blood glucose control can accelerate the development of diabetic nephropathy, good blood glucose control can significantly delay its development. Hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end products increased after mesangial cell proliferation, increased extracellular matrix, mesangial expansion, glomerular basement membrane thickening and so on.
genetic factors
Most patients with diabetes will never develop kidney disease, and some patients with long-term glycemic control can also develop diabetic nephropathy. Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) is the major glucose transporter on glomerular mesangial cells. Recent studies have found that diabetic patients with different interstitial cells GLUT1 menu and regulatory differences may be part of the patients susceptible to kidney damage one of the factors. And the incidence of diabetic nephropathy also showed family aggregation phenomenon, in some family history of diabetes with diabetes, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy was significantly higher than those without family history of hypertension patients. In addition, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy among different races is also different. This shows that the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy and genetic factors.