Patients with diabetic nephropathy in summer should note many things, the
most important is diet to maintain "balance." It should be noted that the daily
diet. Patients with diabetic nephropathy itself more urine characteristics,
coupled with high summer temperatures, the body of water is easy to lose,
increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, more water is necessary. Listed
summer fruits and more patients have to have a choice to eat low-sugar content
of fruit, such as apples, strawberries, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc., and high
bananas, dates, watermelon sugar content of fruit is the patient can not eat.
Fruits should be eaten between meals, fruit and calculate the total calorie
intake of daily calories inside the patient, that is, you have to eat the fruit
reduce the intake of staple foods. Patients with blood glucose above 10mmol / L,
you should try not to eat the fruit.
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Usually no special restrictions, but gastrointestinal mucosal edema make
digestion weakened, should pay attention to alleviate the burden on the
digestive tract to digest food, such as high-quality protein (milk, eggs, fish,
poultry, etc.), a small amount of fat, foot the amount of carbohydrates and high
vitamin diet; salt intake is generally controlled daily 2g, severe edema can
no-salt diet, but shall sodium levels continue to adjust, not long term salt; a
lot of protein intake during a albuminuria amount should not be too much to
control the daily 2g / kg of diabetic nephropathy is appropriate, because
excessive intake of protein can cause glomerular filtration, increased
proteinuria and promote renal disease progression, it is not high-protein diet;
to alleviate hyperlipidemia Eat less animal fat disease should be to vegetable
fat or fish oil is appropriate, while increasing diet rich in soluble fiber,
such as oats, rice and beans; Because proteinuria and consequent loss of calcium
binding protein while applying sugar corticosteroids can reduce the intestinal
absorption of calcium, and increased parathyroid function and promote bone
resorption increases, can cause the body's calcium deficiency and osteoporosis,
should pay attention to intake of calcium and vitamin D-rich foods.
The daily diet is very important in patients with diabetic nephropathy,
rehabilitation of the disease has a key role. If not able to give patients with
diabetic nephropathy did not develop their own scientific and reasonable diet
program. Once the occurrence of renal impairment, ranging from increased blood
pressure, aches and fatigue; weight is renal dysfunction, edema. Of course, a
simple Chinese or Western treatment obviously can not get effective and
reasonable control of the disease, the proposed Integrative Medicine
comprehensive treatment measures.