1. with renal dysfunction: patients with diabetic nephropathy kidney damage occurs, it can result in a large number of urinary protein leakage, small ball filtration rate and severe hypoproteinemia, which can cause the lower limbs, eyelids and facial swelling, severe cases can systemic edema.
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2. concurrent heart disease: patients with diabetic nephropathy often complicated by cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, serious illness can be due to heart failure caused by circulation congestion and sodium retention, resulting jugular vein distention, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly Symmetry lower extremity edema.
3. Merge peripheral neuropathy: patients with diabetic nephropathy peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular dilatation and congestion caused by the lower limbs venous congestion and edema, in addition neurotrophic disorders caused by increased local capillary permeability, can lead to lower limb edema.
4. The combined lower extremity vascular lesions: when the patient venous lesions appear, leading to venous obstruction caused by portal hypertension, lower extremity edema can occur, but often showed unilateral edema.
5. with severe malnutrition: Some diabetic patients, the long-term excessive dieting, a serious shortage of calories and protein intake, resulting in low protein hyperlipidemia and malnutrition edema.
Rehabilitation of patients with diabetic nephropathy
First, understand the knowledge of diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic disease, will be accompanied by lifelong, patients need to take the initiative to study diabetic nephropathy disease-related knowledge, such as the etiology of the disease, prognosis of the disease, treatment and prognosis, this knowledge, we can better cope with the medical staff treatment, in case of complications or adverse reactions, but also to adapt quickly, to avoid psychological panic, anxiety, depression and so on.
Second, understand the importance of diet therapy
Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes, in the course of treatment patients need to follow the diet reasons for diabetes, diet should be light and nutritious, but should ensure adequate caloric intake. Some patients may appear proteinuria, edema, hyperlipidemia and other symptoms, then should limit the intake of protein, fat and sodium and water intake, low protein, low-fat, low-salt diet based.
Third, understand the importance of physical exercise
Physical exercise may be appropriate in patients according to their blood glucose levels and complications, exercise should not be too big, not too long duration. Obese patients should adhere to physical activity, body weight gradually returned to normal levels. Through physical exercise can increase the organization to use sugar, lower blood sugar, while enhancing insulin sensitivity.
Fourth, master the use of hypoglycemic drugs
Patients should grasp drop their use of hypoglycemic medication use, dosage and precautions, such as using insulin, and in half an hour before a meal injection, injection needle should stay after 2 to 3 seconds in the skin, after a certain injection Within half an hour to eat, or may lead to low blood sugar.
Rehabilitation of patients with diabetic kidney favor. Nephropathy occurs when immediate treatment is hope of recovery, so you do not to live without hope, positive and healthy treatment will help you rekindle hope in life. In addition, the families of patients in life should also be timely patient care, it will also promote the health of patients living forever. Finally, I wish you good health.
