First, understand the knowledge of diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic disease, will be accompanied by lifelong, patients need to take the initiative to study diabetic nephropathy disease-related knowledge, such as the etiology of the disease, prognosis of the disease, treatment and prognosis, this knowledge, we can better cope with the medical staff treatment, in case of complications or adverse reactions, but also to adapt quickly, to avoid psychological panic, anxiety, depression and so on.
Second, understand the importance of diet therapy
Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes, in the course of treatment patients need to follow the diet reasons for diabetes, diet should be light and nutritious, but should ensure adequate caloric intake. Some patients may appear proteinuria, edema, hyperlipidemia and other symptoms, then should limit the intake of protein, fat and sodium and water intake, low protein, low-fat, low-salt diet based.
Third, understand the importance of physical exercise
Physical exercise may be appropriate in patients according to their blood glucose levels and complications, exercise should not be too big, not too long duration. Obese patients should adhere to physical activity, body weight gradually returned to normal levels. Through physical exercise can increase the organization to use sugar, lower blood sugar, while enhancing insulin sensitivity.
Fourth, master the use of hypoglycemic drugs
Patients should grasp drop their use of hypoglycemic medication use, dosage and precautions, such as using insulin, and in half an hour before a meal injection, injection needle should stay after 2 to 3 seconds in the skin, after a certain injection Within half an hour to eat, or may lead to low blood sugar.
Diet therapy is the main basis for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, its principle is to limit the amount of sodium in the diet principles diabetes, protein intake be limited to ensure that the food intake of soluble fiber a day, in order to delay food absorption, reduce postprandial blood sugar, help to improve lipid metabolism, promote bowel movements and prevent constipation. So that patients eat more green leafy vegetables, and pay attention to vitamin foods provide enough vitamin A and vitamin C. Taste to light as well, try not to eat pickled products, fried foods, animal offal high fat content of food, strict control of fat intake.
Rehabilitation of patients with diabetic nephropathy must know matters. Care has a significant role in today's diseases, and sometimes even have the same therapeutic effect. After the above presentation you have to care for a certain disease awareness of it, no matter how good life is in accordance with the above points for careful nursing care, adhere to a little time, you'll see some improvement. For care you have any other knowledge you want to understand it, we will answer your questions online doctor's.
