Prevention of diabetic nephropathy
Diet
No matter what kind of diet for the disease, will have a very important role, so it, the patient is best controlled diet. For diabetics, diet should comply with the principles of severe diabetes, daily intake of calories should control their weight, meal time quantitative, not be exceeded. For carbohydrates, protein, fat content of foods, the best to eat or eat less. Through diet control, you can make both to meet the body's calorie needs, not exceeded.
Rational use of insulin
The incidence of diabetes will easily lead to diabetic nephropathy occurs, therefore, it is necessary to control insulin. Insulin is important to control blood sugar in patients with diabetes medication, insulin allows blood glucose lowering. For patients using insulin should be carried out strictly in accordance with doctor's orders, regular meals daily injections. Must not be free to adjust their own insulin dose, this would reduce blood sugar or too much. If hypoglycemia will cause any serious damage.
Weight loss
Diabetic nephropathy is a result of obesity caused by it, the occurrence of such diseases is the best weight control. Many diabetics are overweight, because in addition to their usual dietary intake too much, but also with a lack of exercise. Diet is one of the measures to reduce the weight, regular exercise is more important. It can speed up the body's fat metabolism speed diabetes through exercise. Diabetes patients can choose jogging, walking and other sports way to reduce weight.
Treatment of diabetic nephropathy
1. Diet therapy:
dietary treatment of diabetic nephropathy has its particularity, total calorie intake should be determined according to patient height, weight and activity level. In response to early diabetic nephropathy protein intake limit, it has entered the clinical stage, patients with edema, proteinuria, renal dysfunction, you need based on creatinine clearance to arrange protein intake.
2. oral hypoglycemic drugs:
when diabetic nephropathy select oral hypoglycemic drugs, should consider their metabolic pathways. Gliquidone mainly in the liver metabolism, only approximately 5% excreted by the kidneys, renal insufficiency, the use of more secure, and the use of high-dose range, can be used as the drug of choice in patients with diabetic nephropathy. The biguanide oral hypoglycemic drugs on diabetic nephropathy patients already in clinical proteinuria should not be used because it is excreted unchanged in the urine, it could easily lead to lactic acid accumulation may cause lactic acidosis.
3. regular exercise
Patients should be appropriate physical exercise, so not only can increase calorie consumption, but also can enhance the body's metabolism, increase enzyme activity in vivo lipoprotein, triglycerides facilitate transport and decomposition, thereby reducing blood lipids. Walking, jogging, tai chi and other more appropriate patients with diabetic nephropathy.
How the treatment of diabetic nephropathy? These are the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy knowledge, and please your timely attention to their physical changes in their lives, if they have diabetes should prompt prevent complications. In addition, in life but also timely to control their eating healthy, healthy life it will prevent the occurrence of disease. Finally, I wish you good health.
