Hepatitis b can lead to glomerular nephritis

nephritis

This article introduction: hepatitis b virus (HBV) can cause nephritis?The answer is yes.As a result, some people with hepatitis b for a long time, should also pay attention to the protection of the kidney.So why is the hepatitis b virus can cause nephritis?
Sufferred from second liver, after a barrage of other disease as came also, hepatitis b virus infection after the body through the immune response to form immune complex glomerular injury or hepatitis b virus directly attack the kidney tissues of glomerulonephritis, this type of nephritis called hepatitis b associated glomerulonephritis.
Hepatitis b associated nephritis in patients with clinically, main show is the symptom such as proteinuria, hematuria, or nephrotic syndrome.One of the most typical pathological changes is membranous nephropathy.The incidence of hepatitis b virus infection associated with glomerulonephritis is about 6.8% ~ 20.0%, and take the children to see more.
The pathogenesis of this disease has not been elucidated, but a lot of research data shows that hepatitis b associated nephritis mainly through the following several ways of disease:
A, antibody of second liver virus antigen - caused immune complex deposition in the glomerular injury, this way can be two types of pathogenic
1, circulating immune complex: mainly is the human hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection, and serum antibody in the blood circulatory immune complex formation, deposition in the glomerular capillary loops, activate complement immune damage and disease.
2, in situ immune complex: mainly smaller molecular weight of hepatitis b virus e antigen through the basement membrane and first implant glomerular epithelial hepatitis b virus e antibody combined with in situ immune complex formation, deposition in the glomerular epithelial and pathogenesis.
Second, the virus directly infects cells in the kidney
Researchers in the kidney tissues of patients with hepatitis b virus associated glomerulonephritis found HBVDNA, fully proved the hepatitis b virus may directly kidney infection.
Third, after the hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection resulting in autoantibody and cellular immune injury
Autoimmune injury and immune regulating function defect has a lot to do, after hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection can stimulate the body to produce a variety of autoantibodies such as: can DNA antibodies, cytoskeletal components, etc.;Target cells after hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection can cause cytotoxic T cell immune to target cell damage, caused the body's own immune response.
Through the study found that hepatitis b virus antigen with damage to the kidney, so is also a large group of kidney disease hepatitis b patients.

Fourth, how to treat hepatitis b associated nephritis?
For now, nephritis has not been without special treatment for hepatitis b.Although immunosuppressant is good for a variety of types of glomerulonephritis, but it may delay the shrinkage master reset the ability of the hepatitis b virus, so most people don't advocate hormone therapy.Interference has been called the antiviral effect, with straight cell surface receptors, activation of certain enzymes after blocking reproduction and replication of the virus, but cannot kill the virus into the host cell.
Vidarabine inhibit DNA polymerase and nucleotide reductase, thus inhibiting viral replication, if combined use of interferon treatment, can get better effect, but this is only a simple symptomatic treatment, not severely, therefore, kidney disease was also to become even worse.Can say that these shortcomings have become a formidable barrier has plagued the patients recovery.

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Glomerulonephritis how should treat

common disease

This article introduction: glomerular nephritis diseases in recent years has become a danger to human health of a kind of common disease, and the disease is not so good after rehabilitation, so hope we can actively do right for such disease treatment, so the treatment of diseases in glomerulonephritis method have?

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Glomerulonephritis is also called glomerulonephritis.In bilateral renal glomerular allergic disease.Glomerulonephritis is a common kidney disease, acute and chronic two kinds.Urgent onset of the acute nephritis, short duration, good hair at 4 ~ 14 years old children, men more than women.The disease occurs in streptococcus infection, after 2 ~ 3 weeks ago in most of the cases had precursor infection, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, etc but without a parallel relationship between degree of infection with the onset of whether.
 
What method can treat glomerular nephritis:
 
1, the general treatment:
The glomerular nephritis condition, patients often showed edema, hypertension, hematuria and proteinuria, renal insufficiency symptom such as performance, affect the physical and mental health of male friends.Patients treated in this way, you need to stay in bed, and limiting salt intake to 2 ~ 3 g, if patients with loss of protein in the urine, kidney function well, need high biological titer of animal protein, such as eggs, milk, fish and lean lean, etc.,
 
2, treatment of life:
What method to treat glomerulonephritis effectively?First to treat glomerular nephritis disease, patients need to pay attention to avoid aggravating renal damage factors, such as infection, low blood volume, dehydration, fatigue, water and electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, pregnancy and application of renal toxicity drugs, etc., it is for patients with kidney damage, we need to avoid using or careful.
 
3, hormone therapy:
Hormone and immune inhibitors.Now because of repetitive and strong side effects, led to more and more people reject with drug treatment, thus appeared the hormone treatment methods, such as, also is to have the effect.
 
4, traditional therapy:
Glomerulonephritis condition, we can use the Chinese medical treatment.Now very advanced treatment technology, is the Chinese traditional medicine ion permeability treatment, can make the effect on treatment of comprehensive, integrated lesions, makes Chinese traditional medicine ion penetration directly into the kidney, to the centralizer thrift, spleen and kidney, lung and qi, the role of detoxification drain turbidity, help patients to treat glomerular nephritis, let patients no longer pain.

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IgA nephropathy patients can have children?

This article introduction: IgA nephropathy, is a kind of kidney disease, IgA nephropathy patients can have children?Pay attention to what?Here is to look at.
There is no genetic to kidney disease expert introduction, IgA nephropathy, need not worry, IgA nephropathy after cure, can marry normal children.Here we detailed introduce IgA nephropathy can have children.
If kidney function back to normal, IgA nephropathy can have children?It is completely possible, otherwise will only aggravate the patient's condition.IgA nephropathy patients can be pregnant actually didn't exactly can or can't, IgA nephropathy patients with pregnancy should be according to the decision to the patient.


IgA nephropathy can have children?The following several ways we can say:
1, all signs and symptoms disappear, normal renal function and urine routine test proteins, cells and tube type all faded.
2, within 2 years after the drug withdrawal, no recurrence.


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High blood pressure, kidney disease patients eat what fruit?

diet

In this paper, takeaway: high blood pressure, kidney disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease how to treat?High blood pressure, kidney disease patients diet should pay attention to what?How to choose eat fruits?Learn about the together.
After suffering from high blood pressure, kidney disease, is to have cultured on the selection of fruit, fruit and vegetables this kind of high-fiber food is a good choice, but some fatty fruits also need careful, including durian, coconut, avocado, etc.The fruits and butter, lard, with large amounts of saturated fatty acids can increase total cholesterol in the blood and the content of "bad cholesterol," and lead to vascular embolization.Calculate the fat content will be found that the three kinds of fruit insanely high oil content.
Durian: five grams of fat per one hundred grams contains, equivalent to eating a teaspoon of cooking oil.
Coconut: computing, with a large area of a centimeter thick coconut flesh contains about 15 grams of fat.However, drinking coconut water is another matter.Every two hundred and forty ml coconut water does not contain the cholesterol, only half a gram of fat.Just sugar on the high side, diabetic patients had better drink less.
Avocado: every one hundred grams (about half) including 15 grams of fat, also is surprisingly high.
In addition, the fruit of water soluble fiber helps to remove the body of bad cholesterol.Therefore, high-fiber fruits such as orange, apple, pear, etc., can eat more.
Daily diet, high blood pressure, kidney disease patients must control of sodium intake, sodium and potassium is with the balance of trace elements, eat more foods high potassium can help the excretion of sodium.Because food vegetables are high in potassium, is generally recommended to high blood pressure patients to eat more vegetables to control the disease.

K content more vegetables, broccoli, spinach, needle mushroom, black fungus, mushrooms, etc.
K content more fruits: including bananas, kiwi fruit, guava, dried fruit, apricots, durian, longan, coconut and so on, but the fruit heat is too high, should not eat more.
Through the above content, you should now be clear, I believe you know that after the visit of high blood pressure, kidney disease or high blood pressure patients, how to choose the fruit.We should pay attention to diet, learn to choose to suit your own fruit, was also helps to regulate body.

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Drink beer and watch out for kidney failure.

iced beer

This guide: summer a lot of boys like a bottle of iced beer, however, for people with kidney disease, drinking beer is undoubtedly worse. To increase the burden on the kidneys, and may even lead to kidney failure.

Went to the line on the season, after work about 35 friends together food stalls, drinking beer, chatting in the work of the troubles, sometimes laugh, sometimes sigh for men, beer is their favorite drink is the best option for the summer. It is not only able to quench their thirst, but also can forget all the sadness. Especially in the summer to drink a few cups, it is called a cool.

Why beer can cause kidney failure?

We know that beer contains alcohol, while alcohol can increase the burden of the kidney in the process of metabolism. At the same time, the beer in the beer has a diuretic effect, but also increase the burden on the kidney. At the same time will also hurt the liver, liver damage after toxic substances are not able to further increase the burden on the kidneys. If you have a kidney disease, and often a large number of beer, will cause the deposition of uric acid renal tubular obstruction, resulting in renal failure.

What are the manifestations of the early stage of renal failure?

Kidney problems are likely to affect the patient's normal life, so the sooner the early detection of treatment, the more favorable for the rehabilitation of the late. So, what are the manifestations of the early stage of renal failure?

1, cardiovascular system

Patients generally have high blood pressure or heart failure symptoms, often feel palpitations or shortness of breath. In many cases it can lie flat on my back, rhythm also easily disorders, patients with severe sometimes the phenomenon of pericardial effusion, and sometimes there will be blocked.

2, nervous system

After the occurrence of the disease will have dizziness, headache, dizziness phenomenon. Some patients memory will suddenly drop, insomnia, difficulty in urination and other symptoms is also often can see, severe cases will occur in a coma.

3, digestive system

After the occurrence of the disease patients often feel anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other, often feel own mouth odor of urine, or hemorrhage of digestive tract.

4, skin manifestations

The disease occurs when there will be scaling phenomenon, the skin also often feel not shiny, sometimes there will be melanin pigmentation, skin color will appear more deep, edema or skin infections and other bad phenomenon.

6, respiratory system

The disease occurs when we have an impact on the respiratory system, and often feel that there is a smell of urine in their mouth, but also a metabolic acidosis gas breathing, there will be such a bad feeling.

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How to distinguish between acute and chronic glomerulonephritis

glomerulonephritis

This article review: divided into acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, how to distinguish the difference between the two? Together, the difference between acute glomerulonephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis.

The difference between acute and chronic glomerulonephritis! Most patients with chronic nephritis etiology is not clear, the clinical characteristics of the disease for a long time, can be a period of asymptomatic period, showed a slow progressive disease.

How to distinguish between acute and chronic glomerulonephritis and how to distinguish between acute and chronic glomerulonephritis

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Acute glomerulonephritis

Clinical manifestations of acute onset, hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension and glomerular filtration rate decreased as the characteristics of the glomerular disease, it is also often referred to as acute nephritis syndrome. The vast majority of patients with acute infection of the glomerular nephritis.

Chronic glomerulonephritis

Referred to as chronic nephritis, proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, edema as the basic clinical manifestations, mode of onset is different, protracted illness, the slow progress of pathological changes can be varying degrees of renal function decline, will eventually develop chronic renal failure of a group of glomerular disease. Because of the different pathological types and stages of the disease, the main clinical manifestations of the disease are different.

What is the difference between acute and chronic glomerulonephritis?

Urine routine examination, to see the red cells in the different degree of proteinuria, microscopic examination, most patients have varying degrees of hypertension and impaired renal function. The clinical manifestations of chronic nephritis were similar, but the pathological types and the severity of the lesions were different. According to the major lesions of the majority of the glomerular lesions, divided into mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis, proliferative glomerulonephritis.

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis protracted course, can turn into chronic nephritis in 1 years. But most chronic nephritis is not by the persistent acute nephritis, generally due to the immune mechanism of long-term effects and long-term renal hemodynamic changes and renal vascular changes, changes in membrane function caused by.

Previously is generally believed that acute glomerular nephritis if proteinuria and microscopic hematuria sustained for more than 6 months to 1 year that has been transferred to chronic, in recent years renal biopsy and clinical data found that urinary abnormalities after acute nephritis and renal biopsy tissue activity of 2 ~ 3 years follow-up in gradually disappear. Therefore, it should not be judged by time alone to distinguish between acute or chronic glomerulonephritis.

According to the follow-up data and vanishes when the clinical manifestations of acute glomerular nephritis kidney still have residual disease, but sometimes a glomerular fibrosis, sometimes in urine routine examination still found protein and red blood cells, biopsy found kidney diffuse inflammatory lesions disappeared and only focal lesions residues, the so-called "defect healing". Some patients were followed up for a long time, and there was an increase in the number of glomerular fibrosis in the biopsy. In case of the above should continue to follow-up, there is no possibility of attention to develop chronic glomerulonephritis.

Chronic nephritis patients with acute seizure predisposition, each in the disease at a relatively stable situation, due to respiratory tract infection or other sudden malignant stimulation, in the short term (3 ~ 5 days even 1 ~ 2 days) disease abrupt deterioration when patients large proteinuria, even to the naked eye hematuria, tube type increased. Obvious edema and hypertension, and deterioration of renal function. After appropriate treatment, the disease can be alleviated, basically restored to the original level, but also may lead to disease progression, into the uremia period.

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How to address IgA nephropathy in women with pregnancy

pregnancy

This paper introduction: due to the need for long-term treatment of IgA nephropathy. Therefore, many sick women have such doubt, IgA nephropathy can be pregnant? This article will, for the majority of patients with friends faq.

IgA nephropathy is a group of chronic glomerular diseases with the same immunological and pathological characteristics. Most women will raise a question: can IgA nephropathy be pregnant?

In this reminder of young women IgA nephropathy patients, under the guidance of the doctor of the kidney, blood pressure normal, normal kidney function IgA kidney disease success rate is relatively high. This shows that some of IgA nephropathy patients still have the chance to bear, should be after receiving regular treatment protein, occult blood clearance and several years in no longer repeatedly.

Young women with IgA nephropathy patients can not bear the following conditions:

1 nephrotic syndrome due to low plasma albumin, often lead to fetal growth retardation and premature.

2 in patients with moderate renal insufficiency, the rate of fetal growth retardation and preterm labor is very high, and the renal function of pregnant women can be deteriorated.

3 secondary kidney disease, such as lupus nephritis patients after birth, can induce or aggravate the condition, it should be very careful. In patients with diabetes and kidney disease, the occurrence of preeclampsia, premature birth, fetal malformation, fetal respiratory distress syndrome and fetal, and so on, it should not be.

Need to choose effective treatment. Expert commentary, along with the deepening of research, people's understanding of IgA nephropathy occurred obvious change, especially in the study of kidney fiber, found the IgA nephropathy onset of root is actually the role of pathogenic factors, resulting in impaired renal inherent cells, blocking protein caused by decreased ability. Western medicine mainly to hormone and cytotoxic drugs, at the same time with the anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant therapy, but the side effects of hormone more. Thus, it is suggested that using based on the traditional Chinese medicine combination of Chinese traditional and Western medicine treatment approach.

Diet of pregnant women with IgA nephropathy

Eat more vegetables, such as vegetables, celery and so on are very good. With IgA nephritis should eat a vegetarian diet, it is best not to eat meat or fish. Almost a lot of IgA nephritis patients, in the daily diet conditioning, need to plant oil based, try to eat less animal oil; edible meat with lean, high-quality low protein supplement, eat fat. In a word, the kidney disease patients to eat this kind of "C"".

Warm tip: decided to IgA nephropathy can fertility is the key to whether the condition under control. Therefore, choose a reasonable standard treatment approach is particularly important; at the same time, but also a balanced nutrition, to ensure normal pregnant women.

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Adolescents how to prevent IgA nephritis

Adolescents

This paper introduction: because in recent years IgA nephritis in adolescent onset rate more and more high, resulting in teenagers can healthy growth. Teenagers are the future of our country, so it is necessary to prevent the invasion of IgA. So, young people should be how to prevent IgA nephritis it?

Teenagers how to prevent IgA nephritis IgA nephritis harm IgA nephritis what are the symptoms

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With the improvement of people's living standard and health awareness enhancement, with large numbers of medical workers unremitting efforts, mass to endanger the health of diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and so on have certain understanding, make the disease early prevention become a reality. And kidney disease due to the onset of occult, mild symptoms, young adults multiple, easy to be ignored in daily life.

IgA nephropathy is a common kidney disease affecting the health of adolescents in our country, accounting for 40% ~ 30% of primary glomerulonephritis diagnosed by renal biopsy. Pathogenesis is not completely clear, renal biopsy and immune pathological characteristics of immune globulin IgA in glomerular mesangial region of particle deposition, mostly adolescent patients, clinical manifestations mainly episodes of gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria with or without proteinuria. It is believed that the prognosis of IgA nephropathy is good.

Due to IgA nephropathy with hematuria as the main clinical manifestations, often without other clinical manifestations, hematuria is often not enough attention to the young and the family, which can not be early detection of disease, timely diagnosis and treatment. Obvious symptoms such as a large number of proteinuria, hypertension, or edema, and other medical treatment, it has been suggested that the prognosis is not good. This is also an important reason for the low long-term survival rate of IgA nephropathy in our country. Mass should pay attention to regular urine routine examination, found that gross or microscopic hematuria should prompt further examination, in renal biopsy confirmed IgA nephropathy before has yet to rule out hematuria caused by other diseases, such as renal tuberculosis, vascular malformation, urinary tract infection, thin basement membrane disease, nutcracker phenomenon, which requires urinary red cell morphology examination, renal ultrasonography, Doppler vascular ultrasound examination.

So, how do teenagers prevent IgA nephritis?

1 prevention of disease: due to respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases easily lead to IgA nephritis, so to prevent the infection of these diseases, so early detection and early treatment.

2 immune antigen substance: IgA nephropathy is a kind of immune reactive disease, so for the prevention of this disease and recurrent attacks, the first should avoid the invasion of antigenic substances.

3 eat spicy food: young people in the absorption of nutrition at the same time, should pay attention to diet balanced, light, do not eat too much high protein, high fat food.

4: to give up smoking and drinking alcohol is a factor in IgA nephritis.

5 pay attention to the rest: in the study, work, pay attention to rest, avoid overwork.

6. Enhance physical fitness: a moderate amount of physical exercise can enhance physical fitness, reduced due to cold, weak constitution caused by all kinds of infection or tonsillitis, but sports, also should pay attention to the amount of master, don't too strenuous exercise, resulting in excessive overworked.

Youth is our hope for the future, and IgA nephropathy in high-risk population, we suggest nephrologists among teenagers to carry out publicity of IgA nephropathy, improve the public awareness of the level of IgA nephropathy, strengthen the awareness of the prevention and treatment of IgA nephropathy and to achieve early diagnosis and early treatment, to improve the public health level, reduce the national and personal medical expenses and social burden, make more contributions to the modernization of our country.

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Suffering from uremia will have what harm

uremia harm

This paper introduction: suffering from uremia after should not be overlooked. There is no treatment for severe will lead to death, then uremia will bring what harm to the body? Look at the following together, what are the specific hazards.

Acute or chronic kidney function not full development to serious stage, due to the accumulation of metabolites and water, electrolyte, acid-base balance disorders that endocrine function disorders caused by the body appear a series of autologous poisoning symptoms known as uremia. Uremia is a serious hazard to human health, if treatment is not timely, resulting in some complications can lead to the death of the patient. After entering the late stage of uremia, systemic system will be involved, there is a heart failure, mental abnormalities, coma and other serious cases, life-threatening.

What are the hazards of uremia uremia which harm to uremia

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Harm of uremia

1, nerve and mental symptoms

When suffering from uremia, it will make the patient's awareness of the disorder, cranial nerve damage, muscle spasm and epilepsy.

2, sexual dysfunction

Suffering from uremia will enable women, irregular menstruation, menstrual quantity and even less is amenorrhea, men will appear premature ejaculation, impotence, infertility and so on.

3, respiratory symptoms

Suffering from uremia patients will make the patient suffering from bronchitis, purulent bronchitis, bronchial pneumonia, etc..

4, gastrointestinal manifestations

The earliest and most prominent symptoms showed loss of appetite, mouth taste of urine and nausea and vomiting. Blood system performance: anemia, bleeding tendency. Mental, neurological manifestations: fatigue, insomnia, attention is not concentrated.

5, cardiovascular system performance

Cardiovascular disease is a common cause of death. Hypertension, heart failure, atherosclerosis and visible pericarditis. Endocrine disorders: plasma renin can be normal or elevated, three of the lower ossification of the bone, the reduction of erythropoietin. Respiratory system manifestations: acid poisoning is a deep and long breathing. Too much fluid can cause pulmonary edema. Uremic toxins can cause uremia pneumonia.

6, easy to concurrent infection

Uremic patients are prone to infection, pulmonary infection is the most common, fever is not obvious, it is easy to infection and the immune function of the body, the white blood cell dysfunction.

Through the above introduction, I believe that we should be aware of the dangers of uremia, which appears to be a lot of damage to the human body is a great. I hope that friends can understand, try to do a good job on the prevention of the disease. The disease should be treated in a timely manner, can not give up treatment because of serious disease, and actively cooperate with the treatment can effectively prolong the life of patients.

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Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from glomerulonephritis

Pregnant women

This guide: glomerulonephritis nephropathy is one of the common, also be nephritis. Pregnant women should be careful of glomerular nephritis, why pregnant women are more likely to suffer from nephritis? So how to prevent the nephritis during pregnancy?

In pregnant women, estrogen secretion increased, ureteral tension decreased, peristalsis weakened, leading to poor urinary tract, the incidence of reflux of urine is higher, so the urinary tract infection in pregnancy, most of the kidney.

Glomerulonephritis with a preference for pregnant women

1, during pregnancy ureter by the effects of estrogen and progesterone and expansion, resulting in tissue relaxation, enlargement of the lumen, peristalsis is slow, often cause urinary retention in the ureter and renal pelvis, thus creating conditions for bacteria in the ureter and renal pelvis to growth and reproduction.

2, the female urethral mouth directly adjacent to the vagina and anus and urethral and a shorter, if not pay attention to hygiene, easy to make bacterial aggregation and invade urethral upward to the renal pelvis, cause pyelonephritis.

3, the uterus of pregnant women's expansion of oppression of the bladder and ureter, can also cause the flow of urine and urinary retention. Retention of urine can not only stimulate the urethra mucosa, but also easy to breed bacteria.

4, the urine glucose, amino acids and other nutrients in pregnancy increased, but also to provide conditions for bacterial reproduction.

5, during pregnancy the body resistance to decline, susceptible to gingivitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bacterial infection of the lesions can be through the blood spread to the urinary system, causing pyelonephritis.

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Beware of glomerulonephritis.

Beware

This guide: the common cold, many people not take it seriously. But in fact, sometimes a cold can lead to other diseases, in particular, to be careful of glomerular nephritis. If the delay in treatment of glomerulonephritis, it is likely to lead to uremia.

Recently, a young male patients after a cold a week appear symptoms of headache, loss of appetite, edema and hematuria, came to the Dongcheng Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Urology, the test and examination, the diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis.

Expert introduction, acute glomerulonephritis is a common disease, common disease, with school-age children, young people, the incidence rate of male. It is more common in winter and spring or summer and autumn skin infection of the upper respiratory tract infection, with a certain incubation period. Its main clinical manifestations are: hematuria (urine is cloudy red brown, for the water to wash the meat), edema (from the face, especially for the eyelids, the following limb edema after the event), high blood pressure. Can also appear headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite and other symptoms.

Therefore, we do not think fever is trivial, must be timely treatment, such as cold 1 to 2 weeks is not recovered, or eyelid swelling, chills, fever, pain, fatigue, and urine has blood or foam, etc., should be as soon as possible to the hospital to do a urine routine examination. Early diagnosis and early treatment of acute nephritis, the majority of patients with renal function can gradually return to normal. If acute glomerular nephritis delay treatment, clinical symptoms and urinary proteins persist, persisting for more than one year, evolution of chronic nephritis and uremia.

How to prevent glomerular nephritis

1, a variety of infection can cause acute glomerular nephritis, so the prevention of the occurrence of glomerulonephritis, to moderate exercise, improve the body's ability to prevent disease.

2, pay attention to health, to maintain smooth stool, regular defecation, is conducive to the discharge of metabolic waste.

3, pay attention to diet and nutrition. Nephritis patients to avoid high protein diet, pay attention to food safety, eat more fresh fruits. With variety and variety, with reasonable, light and delicious as the principle.

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