1. Discomfort or pain in the abdomen: the reason is because kidney enlargement or expansion make the Kidney capsular tension increasing and kidney pedicle pulling or press the near organs. In addition, many cysts in the kidney lead to much water in the kidney and become heavy, which can also lead to waist pain. The feature of the pain is latent and dull in one side or both sides, radiating to lower part and back. If there is bleeding in the cysts or secondary infection, the waist pain will aggravate. If patients accompany with stone or urinary obstruction by the blood clot, patients will appear renal colic.
2. Hematuria: it can manifestate gross hematuria and microscopic heamturia. The onset is periodic and when it occurs, waist pain will become serious. Vigorous exercise, trauma and infection can induce or deteriorate hematuria. The reason bleeding is because there are many arterial aneurysms under the cyst wall. If the pressure is increasing or accompanying with infection, the blood vessels in the cyst wall will broke and bleeding due to excessive pulling.
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3. Mass in the abdomen: sometimes, it is the main reason for patients to see doctor. 60%-80% patients can touch enlarging kidneys. Commonly, the bigger the kidneys are, the worse the kidney function is.
4. Proteinuria: commonly, the proteinuria volume is a little, less than 2g per 24 hours. Most patients have no Nephrotic Syndrome.
5. High blood pressure: due to cysts pressing kidney, it may lead to renal ischemia and renin secretion increasing, resulting in high blood pressure. When the kidney function is normal, there have been more than 50% patients appearing high blood pressure. When the kidney function is decreasing, the occurrence rate of high blood pressure will be much more.
6. Kidney function decrease: the cysts occupation and pressing will make the normal renal tissue reducing significantly, and kidney function progressively decrease.
If you have any discomforts, you should see a doctor. Any question, just feel free to consult our online doctor or send an email to kidneycares@hotmail.com.
